

News
The JWST space telescope discovered unusually bright lights in 90% of early galaxies
The discovery of brightly glowing gas around 90% of the universe’s early galaxies, based on data from the James Webb Space Telescope, is an exciting find for astronomers: such galaxies are brighter than expected.
Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers discovered that virtually all of the universe’s earliest galaxies were surrounded by bright gas clouds that glowed brighter than the stars within them.
Researchers discovered that these galaxies, which formed just 500 million years after the Big Bang, were so bright that they should not have existed. Typically, such brightness is characteristic of large and more recent galaxies with a large number of stars, like the Milky Way.
This discovery casts doubt on the understanding of galaxy formation and even the standard model of cosmology, according to which, several million years after the Big Bang, rare stars began to be born from the first matter. However, observations with the James Webb Space Telescope have shown that the number of stars in early galaxies is much higher than expected.
Astronomers have found a possible explanation for this phenomenon. A study of a large group of galaxies about 12 billion years old found that about 90% of them are surrounded by bright gas. When exposed to radiation from nearby stars, this gas caused star formation as it cooled, which may explain the brightness of early galaxies. The star formation activity caused by these interactions may also help explain the large number of stars in early galaxies.
“Gas cannot emit light on its own. But young massive stars emit just the right type of radiation to sufficiently excite the gas, and early galaxies contained many young stars,” said lead author Anshu Gupta, an astrophysicist at Curtin University in Australia.
The bright gas clouds were detected in data obtained by the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey, which observed galaxies in infrared light.
By studying the spectra of the galaxies, the researchers found “extreme spectral lines,” indicating that the young stars were emitting enough light to excite the gas.
Comparing these spectra with the spectra of galaxies in the modern Universe, scientists found similar features in about 1% of cases. The study of galaxies and stars in the young Universe is important for understanding the characteristics of early galaxies and the process of element formation: all chemical elements, with the exception of hydrogen and helium, were formed in the stars of early galaxies.

Components
Small, but remote. Corsair unveils SSD MP600 Micro in M.2 2242 form factor

Most modern solid-state drives have the M.2 2280 form factor, but sometimes you need a much more compact SSD – M.2 2242. Corsair did just that.
In the photo you can see the MP600 Micro model in the specified form factor. The length of such a drive is 42 mm, although there is also an M.2 2230 that is only 30 mm long.
The new product supports PCIe 4.0 and is characterized by data transfer speeds of up to 5100 MB/s for reading and 4300 MB/s for writing. Performance is respectively 600,000 and 890,000 IOPS. These parameters are typical for the 1 TB model, which also has a resource of 600 TBW.
It remains to add that the new product is based on 176-layer Micron 3D TLC NAND memory and is priced at $70.
Components
Huawei defeated American sanctions: the Chinese company now has its own 5-nanometer processor

Five years under strict American sanctions, which cut Huawei off from advanced single-chip systems, have yielded results: the company has its own 5-nanometer processor made in China.
There is an interesting story with this processor. Five days ago, Huawei introduced the Qingyun L540 laptop based on the Kirin 9006C SoC: and at that time, all the characteristics of the device were revealed, but nothing was reported about the central element of the hardware platform. Now Huawei has updated the description on the website, which clearly states that the Kirin 9006C is manufactured using the 5 nm process technology.
The official description says that the single-chip system has eight cores and a maximum frequency of 3.13 GHz. The Gizmochina resource adds: the CPU is made according to a two-cluster design – with four Arm Cortex-A77 cores and four more Arm Cortex-A55 cores.
Let’s remember that earlier Huawei had a 7-nanometer SoC Kirin 9000S, and it is used in the flagships of the Mate 60 line. Kirin 9000S is produced by SMIC, and the same company most likely produces the 5-nanometer Kirin 9006C.
News
Intel, where is the gain from new architectures? Core Ultra 9 185H was slower than Core i9-13900H with the same number of cores

Yesterday we took a look at the first tests of the Core Ultra 7 155H, which at first glance are not impressive. Today the first test results of the flagship Core Ultra 9 185H appeared on the Internet.
This CPU has the maximum number of cores for Meteor Lake: six large, eight small and two small in the SoC. The CPU operates at frequencies up to 5.1 GHz. Now there is a result only in CPU-Z: 767 and 8097 points in single-threaded and multi-threaded modes, respectively.
In this case, we are interested in both, since the single-threaded mode shows the benefits of the new architecture, and Meteor Lake has both large and small cores with the new architecture.
As you can see, in single-threaded mode the new product is faster than the Core i5-13500H, but slower than the Core i7-13800H. That is, no advantage in single-threaded performance from switching to a new architecture is visible, but this is if we ignore the issue of power consumption. Formally, the TDP of the Core Ultra 9 185H and Core i7-13800H is the same and is 45 W. If the actual consumption is also approximately equal, then it turns out that, indeed, there is no performance gain from the transition to new architectures.
If we talk about multi-threaded mode, here, interestingly, the situation is a little better, but not that radically. Yes, the Core Ultra 9 185H is already ahead of the Core i7-13800H, and noticeably ahead (by 15%), but the Core i9-13900H is already ahead of the new product by about 10%. And at the same time, all these three CPUs have the same number of large and small cores, except for the small cores in the Meteor Lake SoC. And if you count them, then the new product has even more cores.
Thus, if we summarize yesterday’s data with today’s, it turns out that we should not expect any tangible performance gain from switching from Raptor Lake to Meteor Lake when comparing CPUs with similar configurations. At the same time, Meteor Lake has a much more powerful iGPU and is likely still noticeably lower power consumption, although yesterday’s tests showed that the Ryzen 7040 is even better in this regard thanks to the much more modern 4 nm process technology.
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