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Hackers discover and break into vulnerable cloud services in 24 Hackers discover and break into vulnerable cloud services in 24

Security

Hackers discover and break into vulnerable cloud services in 24 hours

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Attackers compromised 96% of 80 Postgres honeypots in just 30 seconds.

Attackers constantly scan the Internet for unprotected services that could be used to access internal networks or perform malicious actions. Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 have established 320 decoys to find out how quickly attackers will attack open cloud services. According to experts, 80% of the decoys were cracked in less than 24 hours.

The decoys installed included devices with Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), Secure Shell (SSH), Server Message Block (SMB), and Postgres database services, and were supported from July to August 2021. Honeypots have been deployed around the world, including North America, Asia Pacific, and Europe.

The average time to crack the most vulnerable SSH honeypots was three hours. Approximately 2 hours elapsed between two successive attacks. According to experts, attackers compromised 96% of 80 Postgres decoys in just 30 seconds.

The vast majority (85%) of attackers’ IP addresses were observed within one day, which indicates that it is rare for hackers to use the same IP address again (15% of cases). Constantly changing the IP address makes Layer 3 firewall rules ineffective against most attackers.

IP blocking is more likely to help prevent attacks by extracting data from Web scan projects that identify hundreds of thousands of malicious IP addresses every day. However, Unit 42 tested this hypothesis on a subgroup of 48 decoys and found that blocking more than 700,000 IP addresses did not significantly differ in the number of attacks between the subgroup and the control group.

To effectively protect cloud services, Unit 42 recommends that administrators create protection to prevent the opening of privileged ports, create audit rules to monitor all open ports and open services, create automatic response rules and fix configuration errors, and install next generation firewalls (WFA or VM series ).

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Security

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

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Scissors undercut Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots

A dangerous vulnerability has been discovered in one of the standard Windows 11 applications that could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information to the user. Moreover, at the moment the vulnerability is not closed and attackers can use it.

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

Generated by the Midjourney neural network

We are talking about the application Snipping Tool (Scissors). The vulnerability, called aCropalypse, allows you to undo changes made by a user when editing a screenshot, including cropped or blurred parts that hide sensitive data.

When you edit a screenshot, you can save it with the same name as the original file by overwriting it. However, as it turns out, the Windows 11 Snipping Tool does not remove the original information from the file, but simply leaves it added at the end, which is usually invisible to users. With some trickery, a potential attacker can extract hidden information from a file and see what information has been edited.

As you can see, edited screenshots are usually much larger due to the inclusion of information from the original image.

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

This is a pretty serious vulnerability. For example, if you share a screenshot of an order confirmation page on Amazon, it may contain an address, the same goes for credit card numbers and other sensitive data.

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Security

In 2018, Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT-style chatbot, but it was closed due to security issues.

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In 2018 Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT style

In recent months, the ChatGPT chatbot has been on the news pages, and this has forced many companies to catch up with OpenAI. Among them are Microsoft, Google and a number of Chinese corporations. However, reportedly, the situation could be different.

In 2018, Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT-style chatbot, but it was closed due to security issues.

Generated by the Midjourney neural network

As early as 2018, Google is said to have had a natural language processing AI similar to ChatGPT. However, company executives closed the project, considering it too dangerous. One of the developers was research engineer Daniel De Freitas, and Noam Shazeer, a software engineer at Google, also contributed to the project.

The project was called Meena and was a chatbot that could talk about different topics. With him you could discuss TV shows, have discussions about philosophy and joke. At the same time, the developers believed that this technology could be added to the search engine, however, in the end, Google stopped development. The company said the bot did not meet its AI security standards.

Note that later, on the basis of these developments, the LaMDA chat bot was created, which flies into the basis of Bard. Thus, the development nevertheless reached the mass user, albeit with a great delay.

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Phones

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security. Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

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Two way satellite communications and military grade security Presented smartphone Motorola Defy

The British company Bullitt Group and Motorola, now owned by the Chinese Lenovo, introduced a new smartphone of the protected Motorola Defy series. The highlights of the Motorola Defy 2 are support for two-way satellite communication, combined with 5G fifth-generation cellular networks, and a very durable design.

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security.  Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

The smartphone is resistant to dust, sand, dirt and water (IP68 and IP69K) and has been tested to military standard Mil-Spec 810H for extreme high and low temperatures, humid environments, salt fog, vibration and shock. The Motorola Defy 2 can be washed with soap and water and can also be cleaned with alcohol wipes.

The smartphone itself is equipped with a 6.6-inch Full HD + display with a refresh rate of 120 Hz, an 8 MP front camera, a main triple camera (50 MP, 8 and 2 MP), SoC MediaTek Dimensity 930, 6 GB of RAM and 128 GB flash memory that can be expanded with microSD cards, and a 5000 mAh battery with support for 15W charging and Qi wireless charging.

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security.  Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

MediaTek Bullitt and 3GPP NTN technology, Bullitt satellite messaging service are supported. The smartphone is running Android 12 operating system, two major Android updates and 5 years of security updates are promised.

The Motorola Defy 2 smartphone will be available from Q2 2023 on select carriers in North America, Latin America and Canada starting at $599.

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