

News
Artificial intelligence to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Although it generates skepticism in some sectors, the use of AI in medicine breaks new ground in the area, by allowing large volumes of data to be analyzed quickly, contributing to decision-making after combining new information with patterns detected by these systems, under a look that usually escapes human analysis, at least in the first instance.
A medical problem that has not yet been fully resolved is the existence of bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Currently, in the absence of a concrete solution, there are people who die in hospitals after contracting an infectious condition of this kind.
An AI solution to combat antibiotic resistance
Resources already exist to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria, but the task of finding which antibiotics are still effective against a particular pathogen often takes two or more days. This delay is due to the fact that the samples are grown in laboratories and the drug tests are carried out in Petri dishes, to evaluate their effectiveness. The problem is that, in addition to being an expensive process, many critically ill patients cannot wait more than two days.
Scientists from the ETH Zurich University, from Switzerland, trained AI algorithms on the mass spectrometry data, to teach them to detect antibiotic resistance on their own. This mechanism should offer very fast results, since the scientists point out that in this way it is possible to detect signs of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria up to 24 hours earlier than current diagnostic tools. By detecting these signs early, doctors can design antibiotic therapy more precisely and start treatment sooner.
To train this AI system, the scientists used a dataset of more than 300,000 mass spectra of individual bacteria. The resulting database covers around 800 different bacteria and more than 40 different antibiotics, for which the algorithm was able to detect antibiotic resistance autonomously.
What is most important about this approach is that algorithms can answer these questions very quickly, which clears the way for rapid and tailored antibiotic therapies, especially in severe cases of infection.
In the near future, the ETH Zürich University team plans to launch a clinical trial, to assess how an AI-based approach would work under real-life conditions, as the research has so far only been carried out in a laboratory.
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News
Friday: Irish farmer learns how to mine bitcoins using cow dung

An Irish dairy farmer has found an unusual way to use the excess energy produced on his farm – he turned to the issue of mining.
Tom Campbell, a farm manager in County Armagh in Northern Ireland, produces renewable energy using a method called anaerobic digestion. At the same time, biodegradable materials are broken down to such an extent that methane gas is formed, which can already be used to generate electricity.
Campbell uses electricity mainly to power his farm, but when there is a surplus of energy that cannot be exported (sold) to the grid, he uses it to mine cryptocurrency. Mining involves the use of specialized miner computers to solve complex mathematical equations, and successful miners are rewarded in the form of BTC. Bitcoin mining requires a lot of energy, and Campbell’s farm produces up to 700 kilowatts of electricity, the equivalent of powering nearly 12,000 households.
The Irish government has set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030. However, over 35% of these emissions come from the agricultural sector in Ireland, with cows being the main source. With 7.3 million cows in the country, the environmentally sound disposal of their waste is critical. Anaerobic digestion is a promising solution with the potential to generate enough electricity for every household in Ireland if 41% of farms switch to this technology. This can make a significant contribution to meeting a country’s greenhouse gas emission targets.
Campbell’s decision to mine bitcoin may seem unusual, but it makes sense from an economic standpoint. When demand for electricity on the grid is low, miners can use excess clean energy. In this way, Campbell can sell excess electricity to the grid as renewable, “green” electricity, while profiting from bitcoin mining.
News
AI Specialist Calls for Bombing Too Powerful Data Centers to Limit AI Training

In the world, more and more people are talking about the need to control the development of artificial intelligence (AI). And it’s not just media people and ordinary people. Specialists also make such statements. Artificial intelligence specialist Eliezer Yudkowsky said that it is necessary to limit the computing power for training AI around the world. And for this, according to him, you can even bomb too powerful data centers in other countries.
According to Yudkovsky, the survival of mankind and biological life in general is currently in potential danger due to the development of AI, and this process is not controlled in any way. The expert believes that the emergence of a full-fledged AI capable of self-awareness threatens everyone.
According to the specialist, it is necessary to ban experiments with AI for all companies, except for government and military departments, and he suggests bombing data centers with violators, since any conflict between countries will be less destructive than a war of people with AI.
At the same time, it is noteworthy that Eliezer Yudkowsky did a lot to accelerate the development of “artificial general intelligence” (AGI), which, potentially, can realize itself at some stage.
Others are asking similar questions. An open letter has been published online suggesting a moratorium of at least 6 months to delay the emergence of AI more powerful than GPT-4. Yudkovsky positively assessed this initiative, although he himself did not sign the letter. But Elon Musk and other AI experts signed it.
Also earlier, OpenAI published a set of criteria for AI that can help regulate this area.
Security
Italy has blocked ChatGPT. This is a temporary solution related to the security of user data.

In Italy, they decided to block the popular chat bot ChatGPT. A government body called the Privacy Guarantor has issued an order temporarily restricting the processing of Italian users’ data in relation to the company OpenAI, which is the creator of ChatGPT.
At the same time, these actions are not at all due to the capabilities of the chatbot, but to the recent leak of confidential user data. In addition, the regulator notes the lack of a legal framework that justifies the massive collection and storage of personal data in order to train the algorithms underlying the platform.
Also Privacy Guarantor that sometimes ChatGPT may provide incorrect or completely false data. According to the regulator, OpenAI is also not worried about children’s access to the service. Even though the ChatGPT rules state that only people over the age of 13 can use the chatbot, the platform does not have any age verification tool.
According to the ruling, OpenAI must report within 20 days on the measures taken to comply with the requirements. Otherwise, the company faces a fine of up to 20 million euros or up to 4% of the company’s annual turnover.
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