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Apache HTTP servers are at risk of hacker attacks Apache HTTP servers are at risk of hacker attacks

Security

Apache HTTP servers are at risk of hacker attacks

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Hackers are actively exploiting a server side request forgery vulnerability in the Apache HTTP server.

Specialists from the German Federal Office for Information Security and Cisco warned about cyber attacks in which criminals exploit a vulnerability (CVE-2021-40438) in the Apache HTTP server.

The issue is a Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that can be exploited against httpd (The Apache HTTP Server) web servers with the mod_proxy module enabled. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request and force the module to redirect the request to an arbitrary origin server.

The issue was discovered by the Apache HTTP Security Team while investigating another vulnerability. The vulnerability affects server versions 2.4.48 and earlier and was fixed in mid-September this year with the release of version 2.4.49.

“By sending a specially crafted request, attackers can force the enabled mod_proxy module to route connections to the originating server of their choice, thereby stealing secrets (metadata or infrastructure keys) or gaining access to other internal servers.” explained experts from Fastly. According to experts, vulnerable versions of httpd have been launched on more than 500 thousand servers. Since cloud services such as AWS, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Platform provide protection against cyber attacks, the vulnerability mainly affects organizations that independently manage httpd servers.

Several experimental PoC codes have appeared on the web to exploit the vulnerability, and the Federal Information Security Administration of Germany and Cisco fixed at least one attack exploiting this issue.

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Security

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

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Scissors undercut Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots

A dangerous vulnerability has been discovered in one of the standard Windows 11 applications that could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information to the user. Moreover, at the moment the vulnerability is not closed and attackers can use it.

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

Generated by the Midjourney neural network

We are talking about the application Snipping Tool (Scissors). The vulnerability, called aCropalypse, allows you to undo changes made by a user when editing a screenshot, including cropped or blurred parts that hide sensitive data.

When you edit a screenshot, you can save it with the same name as the original file by overwriting it. However, as it turns out, the Windows 11 Snipping Tool does not remove the original information from the file, but simply leaves it added at the end, which is usually invisible to users. With some trickery, a potential attacker can extract hidden information from a file and see what information has been edited.

As you can see, edited screenshots are usually much larger due to the inclusion of information from the original image.

Scissors undercut: Windows 11 vulnerability reveals sensitive information from screenshots, including deleted parts

This is a pretty serious vulnerability. For example, if you share a screenshot of an order confirmation page on Amazon, it may contain an address, the same goes for credit card numbers and other sensitive data.

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Security

In 2018, Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT-style chatbot, but it was closed due to security issues.

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In 2018 Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT style

In recent months, the ChatGPT chatbot has been on the news pages, and this has forced many companies to catch up with OpenAI. Among them are Microsoft, Google and a number of Chinese corporations. However, reportedly, the situation could be different.

In 2018, Google had an AI ready for a ChatGPT-style chatbot, but it was closed due to security issues.

Generated by the Midjourney neural network

As early as 2018, Google is said to have had a natural language processing AI similar to ChatGPT. However, company executives closed the project, considering it too dangerous. One of the developers was research engineer Daniel De Freitas, and Noam Shazeer, a software engineer at Google, also contributed to the project.

The project was called Meena and was a chatbot that could talk about different topics. With him you could discuss TV shows, have discussions about philosophy and joke. At the same time, the developers believed that this technology could be added to the search engine, however, in the end, Google stopped development. The company said the bot did not meet its AI security standards.

Note that later, on the basis of these developments, the LaMDA chat bot was created, which flies into the basis of Bard. Thus, the development nevertheless reached the mass user, albeit with a great delay.

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Phones

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security. Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

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Two way satellite communications and military grade security Presented smartphone Motorola Defy

The British company Bullitt Group and Motorola, now owned by the Chinese Lenovo, introduced a new smartphone of the protected Motorola Defy series. The highlights of the Motorola Defy 2 are support for two-way satellite communication, combined with 5G fifth-generation cellular networks, and a very durable design.

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security.  Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

The smartphone is resistant to dust, sand, dirt and water (IP68 and IP69K) and has been tested to military standard Mil-Spec 810H for extreme high and low temperatures, humid environments, salt fog, vibration and shock. The Motorola Defy 2 can be washed with soap and water and can also be cleaned with alcohol wipes.

The smartphone itself is equipped with a 6.6-inch Full HD + display with a refresh rate of 120 Hz, an 8 MP front camera, a main triple camera (50 MP, 8 and 2 MP), SoC MediaTek Dimensity 930, 6 GB of RAM and 128 GB flash memory that can be expanded with microSD cards, and a 5000 mAh battery with support for 15W charging and Qi wireless charging.

Two-way satellite communications and military-grade security.  Presented smartphone Motorola Defy 2

MediaTek Bullitt and 3GPP NTN technology, Bullitt satellite messaging service are supported. The smartphone is running Android 12 operating system, two major Android updates and 5 years of security updates are promised.

The Motorola Defy 2 smartphone will be available from Q2 2023 on select carriers in North America, Latin America and Canada starting at $599.

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